Historical Churches of Bristol-Part 1

Martin Lawrence House - Historical Churches of Bristol-Part 1

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St. John's Church goes back at least to the 12th Century, but it was thoroughly rebuilt on a section of the town wall in the late 1300's. Known as St. John on the wall, the new foundation owed its existence to Walter Frampton, who was elected Lord Mayor of Bristol, three times. His tomb is inside.

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Martin Lawrence House

Atop the perpendicular tower is the city's only remaining mediaeval spire. It's an example of a narrow aisleless church - but its height gives a feeling of space.

Inside is an alabaster tomb with no inscription. It is understanding to be William Barrett, who is the antiquarian to be that of Thomas Rosley, who died in 1478, and has a brass to his memory in the church above. Rowley had six sons and six daughters and there are figures representing this on the side of the tomb.

St. John's was joined to the church of St. Lawrence, which stood to the south and shared the same tower. But as 1580, straight through lack of money, was shut down and demolished soon after.

You can reach St. John's churchyard straight through Tailor's Court, which was known for Hasardysgarden in 1390. It was consecrated in 1409, though there was opposition from St. James Priory.

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St. James Church was originally built as a small Priory of Benedictine, monks.

Founded in the 1120's by Earl Robert of Gloucester. Tradition says that when Bristol Castle was being built, every 10th stone brought from Normandy was given for the construction of this church.

In 1374, St. James became the church of a new parish. A perpendicular tower was added for the parish bells. It has the idiosyncrasy of one pinnacle rising higher than the other three. The nave was given a new timber roof, resting on carved stone corbels.

The minuscule Brothers of Nazareth is the present custodians. The Church houses the tomb of Sir Charles Somerset, who died in 1598, at the age of 64.

The week - long St. James Fair was held annually in the churchyard from mediaeval times. A great deal of company and trading was carried on and the streets colse to were filled with stalls and booths. There were amusements as well, and the church elders moderately decided that such goings-on were not suitable. So in 1837, they held the last fair. The Fair was attended by: thirty merchants, as well as circuses, actors, and peep- shows. Towards the end of the 19th Century, the churchyard was used occasionally as a fairground and later as a communal park. eventually it was covered by a large department store. The base of the old churchyard remains.

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St. Stephen's Church was covering the old city wall, but enclosed by the later one. The elegance of its 15th Century Perpendicular Gothic style tower has been sight upon for centuries by travelers and historians.

Before the reformation, St. Stephens contained several chantry chapels, but these altars were destroyed in the period of religious zeal. The tomb of the founder of one of these chantries remains - that of Edmund Blanket, who died in 1371. There is also a memorial to Martin Pring, who sailed to America and discovered Plymouth Harbor in 1603.

The crisp, carved lines of the tower still rise above the far less great structure that this century has thrown colse to it. The body of the church however is shadowed by this enclosure.

St. Stephens is the valid parish church of the city, and often times holds lunchtime organ concerts.

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St. Marks is known as the Lord Mayor's chapel. Originally it was the chapel of the Hospital of the Gaunts. Tradition says that because the Berkeley family endowed it -- it was built looking not east, but northeast, facing the Berkeley lands.

St. Marks was endowed to the bon-hommes, who busy ground from College Green, to Pipe Lane. They give daily help to 100 people.

Nearby Orchard street was named for its orchard.

The east- end of the church was reconstructed colse to 1520, but dates back to the 13th Century. The tower dates from 1487. Grotesque carvings decorate the covering of the tower and nave. By the 1720's only the chapel remained, and even that was in poor repair. It was then repaired and used as the Corporation Chapel.

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St. Paul Church opened in 1974. It became known as the wedding cake church from the unusual tiered tower, also described as semi- Chinese.

St. Paul Church adjoins the church and was once a part of the churchyard. Lacking in an sufficient congregation, the church was complete in 1988, and in 2001 a careful reparation of the church begun.

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